Abstract
We explored the implications of reaching the Paris Agreement Objective of limiting global warming to <2°C for the future winter distribution of the North Atlantic seabird community. We predicted and quantified current and future winter habitats of five North Atlantic Ocean seabird species (Alle alle, Fratercula arctica, Uria aalge, Uria lomvia and Rissa tridactyla) using tracking data for ~1500 individuals through resource selection functions based on mechanistic modeling of seabird energy requirements, and a dynamic bioclimate envelope model of seabird prey. Future winter distributions were predicted to shift with climate change, especially when global warming exceed 2°C under a “no mitigation” scenario, modifying seabird wintering hotspots in the North Atlantic Ocean. Our findings suggest that meeting Paris agreement objectives will limit changes in seabird selected habitat location and size in the North Atlantic Ocean during the 21st century. We thereby provide key information for the design of adaptive marine-protected areas in a changing ocean.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1458-1469 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Global Change Biology |
| Volume | 27 |
| Issue number | 7 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 21 Dec 2020 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 14 Life Below Water
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SDG 15 Life on Land
Keywords
- DBEM
- energy requirement
- Mechanistic habitat selection
- NicheMapperTM
- Paris agreement
- RCP scenarios
- seabird distrutions
- seabird migration
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