Environmental stressors and zoonoses in the Arctic: Learning from the past to prepare for the future

Emilie Andersen-Ranberg, Ingebjørg H. Nymo, Pikka Jokelainen, Anastasia Emelyanova, Solveig Jore, Brian Laird, Rebecca K. Davidson, Sonja Ostertag, Emilie Bouchard, Freja Fagerholm, Kelly Skinner, Mario Acquarone, Morten Tryland, Rune Dietz, Khaled Abass, Arja Rautio, Sjúrður Hammer, Birgitta Evengård, Thomas Thierfelder, Raphaela StimmelmayrChristian Sonne

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

The risk of zoonotic disease transmission from animals to humans is elevated for people in close contact with domestic and wild animals. About three-quarters of all known human infectious diseases are zoonotic, and potential health impacts of these diseases are higher where infectious disease surveillance and access to health care and public health services are limited. This is especially the case for remote circumarctic regions, where drivers for endemic, emerging, and re-emerging zoonotic diseases include anthropogenic influences, such as pollution by long-range transport of industrial chemicals, climate change, loss of biodiversity and ecosystem alterations. In addition to these, indirect effects including natural changes in food web dynamics, appearance of invasive species, thawing permafrost also affect the risk of zoonotic disease spill-over. In other words, the Arctic represents a changing world where pollution, loss of biodiversity and habitat, and maritime activity are likely driving forward occurren
Original languageEnglish
Article number176869
JournalScience of the Total Environment
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Keywords

  • climate change
  • epidemics
  • global warming
  • one health
  • pandemics
  • wildlife
  • zoonoses

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